托福寫作部分,有兩大題(2019年8月新制未改變)
第一題是Integrated Writing(整合寫作),第二題則是Independent Writing(獨立寫作),以下為模板分享~
第一題 Integrated Writing(整合寫作)
整合寫作的題目出法為「閱讀+聽力」,寫作時間30分鐘
閱讀的文章在寫作時還可以重複查閱,但聽力播完就沒了QQ
一定要邊聽邊努力記下來>< (聽力通常都是反駁閱讀的立場,聽說作文內容盡量多寫聽力聽到的東西,會比較好拿分)
【整合寫作—模板】(建議:150-225字)
閱讀的內容:the reading vs 聽力的內容:the lecturer或the speaker
→開頭
In this set of materials, the reading passage / the author of reading / article / text(可更換) states / explains / claims / indicates / describes/ provides / presents / asserts / mentions / illustrates / points out (可更換) that __________________【填文章的立場】.
★反駁
However, the listening / listening passage / lecture / speech(可更換) provides / presents(可更換) contrasting / opposite(可更換) perspectives/views/ideas/viewpoints(可更換) (或 the listening passage contradicts / casts doubt on the information provided in the reading passage.)
☆同意
In addition, the lisetning passage further reinforces the idea presented in the reading passage.
→中間舉例
First of all, based on the reading passage, the author claims that _____________. For example,__________.(先舉文章的例子).However, the listening passage indicates that _______________(再舉聽力的例子) .For example,__________. As a result, ____________.
In addition, the article asserts that __________.Nevertheless, the lecture points out that _____________.
Third, the text mentions that _______________. Nonetheless, the speech illustrates that _______________.
→結尾 (沒寫沒關係)
In conclusion, the article and the lecture hold contrary perspectives/views/ideas/viewpoints(可更換) toward ________________
第二題Independent Writing(獨立寫作)
通常都是問同意不同意某個觀點,例如:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The government should be responsible for paying pension for its citizens.
【獨立寫作—模板】(建議:300字)
→開頭
_______________(題目中的N) have/has an indispensable role to play in each individual's life. It has been long discussed that _____________________(題目). Some people may think that__________,while I firmly habor the belief that______________.(第一段就要說出自己的觀點,【同意or不同意】)
→中間舉例 (舉2或3個不同理由的例子)
To begin with( 或First of all ) , _____________________________(寫自己想的舉例一). Take _______(人) as an example,__________________________. Hence,______________________________________.
In addition, _____________________________(寫自己想的舉例二). For instance,_______________________________. Therefore,______________________________________.
Finally, _____________________________(寫自己想的舉例三). For example,_______________________________. Thus,______________________________________.
→結尾
In conclusion, ________________(寫自己的觀點,總結前面三個舉例).Consequently, I strongly agree/disagree that _______________.
☆重要☆
- 然而 However = in contrast = nevertheless = while = whereas = notwithstanding = yet
- 因此 Therefore = thus = as a result = hence = accordingly = consequently
- 雖然 Although = despite = while = in spite of = though = whereas
- 例如 For instance = for example = take…as an example = such as
- 首先 First of all = To begin with
- 再加上 In addition = besides = moreover = furthermore
- 相反地 In contrast = on the other hand = on the contrary
- 同樣地 Likewise = similarly
- 因為 because = since = as = for
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