學習英文時,把不同語言元素正確組合在一起很重要,尤其是 介系詞連接詞副詞
它們都用來連接詞語、片語或子句,但用法上有差別~
 

📌 1. 介系詞 (+名詞)

👉 用來連接 名詞(或名詞片語) 與句子的其他部分。

🌼 對比

  • Despite / In spite of / Regardless of
    表示「儘管…」。
    📝 Despite being tired, she finished all her homework.(儘管很累,她還是完成了作業。)

☔ 原因

  • Because of / Due to / Owing to / Thanks to
    表示「因為…」。
    📝 Thanks to his hard work, he passed the exam.(多虧他努力,他通過了考試。)

🕒 時間

  • During
    📝 She fell asleep during the meeting.(她在會議中睡著了。)

🚫 缺乏

  • Without
    📝 I can’t live without my phone.(沒有手機我不行。)

🆘 預防

  • In case (of)
    📝 Take an umbrella in case of rain.(帶傘,以防下雨。)

⏳ 截止

  • By / No later than
    📝 Please submit the report by Friday.(請在週五前提交。)

➕ 附加

  • In addition to / Besides / Apart from
    📝 In addition to his studies, he works part-time.(除了學業,他還兼職。)

🚪 排除

  • Except (for)
    📝 I like all fruits except bananas.(除了香蕉,我喜歡所有水果。)


📌 2. 連接詞 (+子句)

👉 用來連接兩個或更多 完整子句(主詞 + 動詞)。

🌼 對比

  • Although / Even though / While
    📝 Although she was tired, she finished her homework.(儘管她很累,她還是完成了作業。)

☔ 原因

  • Because / As / Since / Now that
    📝 Since it’s raining, we should stay indoors.(既然下雨,我們應該待在室內。)

⏳ 同時 or 對比

  • While
    📝 I was cooking while she was cleaning.(我在做飯,她在打掃。)

🚫 條件

  • Unless
    📝 We won’t leave unless you’re ready.(除非你準備好,否則不會走。)

🚪 特殊排除

  • Except (that)
    📝 I would have gone to the party, except that I was too tired.(要不是太累,我會去派對。)


📌 3. 副詞 (+句子)

👉 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,常用來表達 對比附加結果

🌼 對比/讓步

  • However / Nevertheless / Nonetheless
    📝 She was tired. However, she finished all her homework.(她很累,不過還是完成了。)

➕ 附加

  • Also / Moreover / In addition / Furthermore
    📝 She loves hiking. Moreover, she enjoys cycling.(她喜歡健行,也喜歡騎車。)


✨ 小結

有時同一意思可以用不同結構表達:

  • Even though(連接詞)→ Even though she was tired, she finished her homework.

  • Despite being(介系詞)→ Despite being tired, she finished her homework.

  • However(副詞)→ She was tired. However, she finished her homework.

 

💡 Tip:熟悉這些用法,你就能更精準又靈活地表達!

文章標籤
全站熱搜
創作者介紹
創作者 Azumin 的頭像
Azumin

Azumin

Azumin 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣(54)