學習英文時,把不同語言元素正確組合在一起很重要,尤其是 介系詞、連接詞 和 副詞。
它們都用來連接詞語、片語或子句,但用法上有差別~
📌 1. 介系詞 (+名詞)
👉 用來連接 名詞(或名詞片語) 與句子的其他部分。
🌼 對比
-
Despite / In spite of / Regardless of
表示「儘管…」。
📝 Despite being tired, she finished all her homework.(儘管很累,她還是完成了作業。)
☔ 原因
-
Because of / Due to / Owing to / Thanks to
表示「因為…」。
📝 Thanks to his hard work, he passed the exam.(多虧他努力,他通過了考試。)
🕒 時間
-
During
📝 She fell asleep during the meeting.(她在會議中睡著了。)
🚫 缺乏
-
Without
📝 I can’t live without my phone.(沒有手機我不行。)
🆘 預防
-
In case (of)
📝 Take an umbrella in case of rain.(帶傘,以防下雨。)
⏳ 截止
-
By / No later than
📝 Please submit the report by Friday.(請在週五前提交。)
➕ 附加
-
In addition to / Besides / Apart from
📝 In addition to his studies, he works part-time.(除了學業,他還兼職。)
🚪 排除
-
Except (for)
📝 I like all fruits except bananas.(除了香蕉,我喜歡所有水果。)
📌 2. 連接詞 (+子句)
👉 用來連接兩個或更多 完整子句(主詞 + 動詞)。
🌼 對比
-
Although / Even though / While
📝 Although she was tired, she finished her homework.(儘管她很累,她還是完成了作業。)
☔ 原因
-
Because / As / Since / Now that
📝 Since it’s raining, we should stay indoors.(既然下雨,我們應該待在室內。)
⏳ 同時 or 對比
-
While
📝 I was cooking while she was cleaning.(我在做飯,她在打掃。)
🚫 條件
-
Unless
📝 We won’t leave unless you’re ready.(除非你準備好,否則不會走。)
🚪 特殊排除
-
Except (that)
📝 I would have gone to the party, except that I was too tired.(要不是太累,我會去派對。)
📌 3. 副詞 (+句子)
👉 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,常用來表達 對比、附加、結果。
🌼 對比/讓步
-
However / Nevertheless / Nonetheless
📝 She was tired. However, she finished all her homework.(她很累,不過還是完成了。)
➕ 附加
-
Also / Moreover / In addition / Furthermore
📝 She loves hiking. Moreover, she enjoys cycling.(她喜歡健行,也喜歡騎車。)
✨ 小結
有時同一意思可以用不同結構表達:
-
Even though(連接詞)→ Even though she was tired, she finished her homework.
-
Despite being(介系詞)→ Despite being tired, she finished her homework.
-
However(副詞)→ She was tired. However, she finished her homework.
💡 Tip:熟悉這些用法,你就能更精準又靈活地表達!
