在學英文的時候,你有沒有遇過這樣的情況:明明知道 "almost" 是「幾乎」的意思,卻發現說 "Almost our kitchenware is new" 聽起來怪怪的?
你沒錯!因為 almost 雖然簡單,但不能亂用。今天就帶你一次搞懂像 almost, all, most, none, some 這些「限定詞」的正確用法,讓你英文更自然、道地!
🔍 最常搞混的:Almost ≠ 直接接名詞
你不能說:
❌ Almost our guests arrived.
這樣是錯的!因為 almost 不能直接修飾名詞。正確用法應該是:
✅ Almost all of our guests arrived.
📊 常見限定詞對照表
| 限定詞 | 中文意思 | 可否直接接名詞? | 正確結構 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| all | 全部 | ✅ 可以 | all + 名詞 | All students passed. |
| almost all | 幾乎全部 | ❌ 不可 | almost all of + 名詞 | Almost all of the cake is gone. |
| most | 大多數 | ✅ 可以 | most + 名詞 或 most of + 名詞 | Most people agree. / Most of them agree. |
| some | 一些 | ✅ 可以 | some + 名詞 / some of + 名詞 | Some apples are rotten. |
| few / a few | 很少 / 一些(可數) | ✅ 可以 | few people came. / a few friends helped. | |
| little / a little | 很少 / 一些(不可數) | ✅ 可以 | A little time is left. | |
| none | 沒有 | ❌ 不可直接接名詞 | none of + 名詞 | None of the answers were correct. |
| almost | 幾乎 | ❌ 不修飾名詞 | almost + all / everyone / everything | Almost everyone was there. |
💡 小提醒:
-
almost 是加強語氣用的副詞,要搭配其他詞(像 all, everyone)才能自然。
-
most 很靈活,可以直接接名詞,也可以用 most of。
-
none 千萬別說 none people ❌,要說 none of the people ✅。
🧠 例句總整理:
-
✅ Almost all of our kitchenware is new.
-
✅ Most of the guests enjoyed the food.
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✅ None of the answers were correct.
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✅ Some people left early.
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✅ A little sugar is enough.
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